Calculate SDE/EBITDA and estimate probable sales price
Typical range: 2.0x - 8.0x depending on industry
Apply discount for risk (0-20%)
For small businesses - includes owner add-backs
For larger businesses - excludes owner items
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Typical ranges for different industries. These are common benchmarks that can be adjusted based on specific factors like growth, profitability, and market conditions.
These ranges are general estimates only and not a substitute for a professional valuation. Contact Richard Carruth for a Broker's Opinion of Value (BOV) specific to your business.
| Industry | Typical Multiple Range | Notes |
| Technology / SaaS | 6.5x - 8.0x | High growth potential |
| Healthcare/Medical Practice | 5.5x - 7.0x | Stable, recurring revenue |
| Veterinary Practice | 5.0x - 6.5x | Strong consolidation demand |
| Dental Practice | 4.5x - 6.5x | Depends on patient base/location |
| Professional Services | 4.5x - 6.5x | Depends on client concentration |
| IT Services / MSP | 5.0x - 7.0x | Recurring contract revenue |
| Insurance Agency | 5.5x - 7.5x | Renewal book of business |
| Retail | 3.5x - 5.0x | Higher competition |
| E-commerce | 3.5x - 5.5x | Varies with channel diversity |
| Manufacturing | 4.0x - 6.0x | Asset-heavy |
| Distribution / Wholesale | 3.5x - 5.0x | Thin margins, volume-driven |
| Construction / Trades | 3.0x - 4.5x | Project-based |
| HVAC / Plumbing / Electrical | 3.5x - 5.0x | Strong demand, service contracts |
| Landscaping | 3.0x - 4.5x | Seasonal revenue |
| Cleaning / Janitorial Services | 2.5x - 4.0x | Contract-based, low barrier to entry |
| Auto Repair & Services | 2.5x - 4.0x | Location-dependent |
| Food & Beverage (Mfg/Distribution) | 3.5x - 5.0x | Margins vary |
| Restaurant / Bar | 2.0x - 3.0x | Thin margins, high turnover risk |
| Real Estate | 4.5x - 6.0x | Stable cash flows |
| Hospitality / Hotel | 4.0x - 6.0x | Capital intensive, occupancy-driven |
| Beauty, Salon & Spa | 2.0x - 3.5x | Personal-service dependent |
| Fitness / Gym | 3.0x - 4.5x | Membership/recurring revenue |
| Childcare & Education | 3.0x - 4.5x | Licensing & enrollment driven |
| Logistics & Transportation | 3.5x - 5.5x | Asset/fuel cost sensitive |
| Staffing Agency | 3.0x - 5.0x | Client/placement concentration risk |
| Security Services | 3.0x - 5.0x | Contract-based |
| Agriculture | 3.0x - 4.5x | Weather/commodity price sensitive |
| Media & Publishing | 3.5x - 5.5x | Audience/ad revenue dependent |
| Franchise (General) | 2.5x - 4.5x | Varies widely by brand & royalty terms |